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Clean water in poultry farming is an essential part of successful livestock management to maintain poultry health and productivity. A water treatment unit helps to maintain water quality, extend the life of the watering system and reduce the risk of disease in poultry. Depending on the type of water (natural, artesian, river), its composition and required parameters may vary, and the water treatment system must be configured in accordance with these requirements. Such systems include a misting system for poultry farms, which maintains optimal humidity and comfortable conditions for birds.
What is a water treatment unit and why is it needed?
The water treatment plant performs critical functions to ensure the provision of quality and safe water for various needs. Its main goal is to provide quality water that meets the needs of users and safety requirements. The main functions of a water treatment plant include, among others:
- Water purification from mechanical impurities - mechanical filters (strainers, sand filters) are used to trap large contaminants such as sand, silt, clay that can clog pipes and equipment.
- Removal of organic substances - biological, carbon filters, ozonation systems and ultraviolet plants are used to purify water from organic contaminants such as algae, microbes, bacteria, mould that disrupt systems or affect animal health.
- Water softening - ion exchange units or salt filters are used to reduce water hardness (reducing the content of calcium and magnesium, which form scale on equipment and pipes).
- Water disinfection is carried out by means of ultraviolet irradiation, ozonation or chlorination to destroy pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi) that can be dangerous to health.
- Reducing the content of heavy metal salts by installing special filters and using membrane technologies to remove lead, cadmium, mercury and other toxic substances that can be harmful to health.
- Regulation and control of water quality - implementation of automatic monitoring and control systems that maintain optimal water parameters (pressure, temperature and level of various substances) and provide signals in case of deviations from the norm.
All of these features make this device significantly different from a conventional water supply unit, significantly improving water quality, making it indispensable equipment for poultry farming. Among other things, the water treatment unit removes dissolved iron and manganese, eliminates unpleasant odours (e.g. hydrogen sulphide, chlorine) and tastes, regulates the pH of the water, and disinfects it. All of these functions allow you to provide poultry with truly high-quality water, which has a positive impact on their health and productivity.
Components of the water treatment unit
The components of a water treatment unit depend on the type of system and the quality of the source water, but in general, the main elements include the following:
- Filters for water purification from impurities. These can be mechanical filters (e.g. sand or strainers) to remove large particles and suspended solids, iron removal filters, ion exchange filters, demineralisation systems to remove all dissolved minerals from water. As well as membrane filters for ultrafiltration or nanofiltration to purify water from smaller contaminants such as bacteria and viruses.
- Pressure regulators. The elements used to maintain a stable and optimal pressure in the water supply system prevent possible damage by regulating the pressure at the desired level, ensuring efficient operation of the equipment and extending its service life.
- Dispensers for adding vitamins and medicines to drinking water. They are designed to add vitamins (C, D, calcium and magnesium) or trace elements to water in a certain dosage, to regulate the dose of such additives. They can be piston, membrane and programmable.
- Automatic water flow control system. It includes sensors, controllers, pumps and valves. It is used to monitor, control and regulate water flow. This optimises the operation of the entire water treatment unit and maintains optimal conditions for the treatment processes. It allows you to automatically monitor and adjust water flow, preventing overflows, leaks, and unnecessary costs. Provides more accurate dosing of chemicals or additives.
To these basic components of the water treatment unit, other components can be added, depending on the needs of the individual farm, the objectives of the livestock, and the quality of the available water.
How to choose the right water treatment unit
To select the water treatment unit that is best suited for a particular farm, it is necessary to take into account the specific farm conditions, the quality of the source water and the needs of the poultry. The system must effectively purify water, maintain its sanitary parameters and optimal conditions for poultry health, while ensuring cost-effectiveness and minimal maintenance costs. For example, for broiler farms where meat poultry are bred, the water quality requirements are focused on rapid poultry growth and disease prevention.
On egg farms, where the main focus is on maintaining the health and productivity of laying birds, the water treatment unit must produce clean water with minimal impurities to avoid compromising egg quality. For hatchery farms, it is worth choosing systems that provide high quality water and the right conditions for incubation, as well as maintaining the health of the young.
When choosing a suitable water treatment unit, you need to determine the filter capacity and pressure level that meets the needs of the farm. The right number of filters with different functions and pressure regulators will help to maintain the required level.
When installing the water treatment unit, you should pay attention to the location. It should be convenient for maintenance and have access to the power supply. For the installation, choose connections and pipes that are resistant to water, durable and safe for the bird's health (plastic or metal-plastic pipes that do not contain harmful substances). If reverse osmosis will be used, ensure that a good drainage system is in place to avoid contamination.
Advantages of the water treatment unit from VADA
If you decide to purchase a water treatment unit for your poultry farm, pay attention to the offers of the VADA online store. Its catalogue contains products from well-known European manufacturers that guarantee high quality components and a long period of trouble-free operation. The equipment offered is fully compatible with drinking systems for broilers, layers, quail and ducks, and has everything you need to protect against clogging and pressure drops. The company offers a convenient payment system and guarantees fast delivery across Ukraine. Order a water treatment unit from VADA for an uninterrupted supply of clean water to your poultry!
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